Immigration Medical Exam: What Do They Check?

Posted Jan 31st, 2025

Thinking about moving to Canada? One important task you should pay attention to on your checklist is the immigration medical exam. This health check is a standard part of the application process that ensures you're fit to start your new adventure in the country. Whether it’s the first step or the final hurdle in your application process, understanding the ins and outs of this exam is essential.

In this article, we'll explain what this exam includes, how you can prepare, and what you can expect during the process. With the right information at your fingertips, you'll be better equipped to handle this requirement and advance your immigration application smoothly.

What Is an Immigration Medical Exam

The Immigration Medical Exam is a health check-up you need to complete if you're looking to stay in Canada, whether for permanent residency or other immigration purposes. This exam helps to determine if you have any medical conditions or communicable diseases that could be a public health risk.

Through a series of tests and checks, immigration officials will decide if your health status meets the requirements for living in Canada. It's a crucial part of the immigration process that will help maintain the safety and well-being of everyone in the community.

Who Needs an Immigration Medical Exam?

  • Immigrants. If you're applying for permanent residency in Canada, you'll need to take this medical exam. It's a key step in your application process to check for any health conditions that might affect your status.
  • Refugees. Refugee claimants, including asylum seekers, must complete this exam. This helps make sure there aren't any health-related grounds for concern, like infectious diseases, that could pose a health risk to the public.
  • Visitors and Students. Some people planning to stay in Canada for more than six months, such as temporary workers or international students, might also need the exam. It's to confirm their health conditions won't impact their time in the country.
  • Temporary Residents in Certain Jobs. If your job in Canada involves working in healthcare, childcare, or similar fields, a medical exam might be required. This is to protect the Canadian public and make sure there aren't any potential health risks in your work.

Who Can Conduct My Immigration Medical Exam?


Only a panel physician approved by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) can conduct your immigration medical exam. These doctors are specially chosen because they know exactly what health checks are needed for immigration purposes.

You can find a licensed panel physician by visiting the official IRCC website, which lists approved doctors both in Canada and abroad. Simply search using your location to see nearby options, and then contact the clinic directly to schedule your appointment.

What if My Medical Exam Expires Before Entering Canada?


If your medical assessment expires before you enter Canada, you'll need to do another medical examination. Book a new medical exam appointment with an accredited panel physician and make sure to factor in potential delays in the immigration timeline when planning. Repeating the process might feel like a hassle, but it's a necessary step for maintaining accurate medical records.

What Do They Check in an Immigration Medical Exam?

Medical History Review

The exam begins with your panel physician going through your medical history to check for any past health concerns. They'll look at your past medical records, including details of any surgeries, chronic illnesses, or other medical issues. This lets them understand any health conditions you've had and see if they've improved or need ongoing attention. It also includes checking your vaccination records to see if you're protected against common infectious diseases.

Physical Examination

Next is the physical exam, which assesses your current health status. Your doctor will check your height, weight, blood pressure, and other vital signs. This helps identify any issues that might not be apparent just from talking about your medical history. Observing your physical condition gives the physician a clear view of your overall health and any immediate health risks.

Blood and Urine Tests

You'll have blood tests and urine tests to detect any infectious diseases or underlying health problems. These tests look for conditions like HIV or syphilis, which are important when considering public health. They may also assess how well your organs are functioning. These lab tests provide a deeper understanding of any potential health risks you might pose.

Chest X-ray

A chest X-ray is often part of the exam and is especially important for anyone aged 11 and older. This test is performed to look for lung conditions, like tuberculosis, that could pose a public health risk. The X-ray helps identify any underlying respiratory issues early so they can be addressed before moving to Canada. It's a quick but crucial step in making sure your lungs are healthy.

Mental Health Assessment

The mental health check is a crucial part of the exam that helps uncover any mental health issues. Your physician will look for signs of mental disorders that could result in harmful behavior or require significant healthcare resources. This process doesn't involve a lengthy psychological analysis but is enough to understand if there are concerns that need further assessment.

How to Prepare for Your Canada Immigration Medical Exam

Step 1: Gather Your Documents

Start by collecting all the necessary medical documents you need for the exam. These include your passport, any existing medical records, and vaccination records. Having these ready will make the appointment smoother and will save you time by preventing last-minute searches for important paperwork. Being organized with your documents can ease the stress and help everything go as planned.

Step 2: Schedule Your Appointment

Next, find a panel physician from the approved list provided by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), and book your exam. Choose a date and time that works well for your schedule and allot enough time for any potential follow-ups or additional tests. Booking early helps keep your immigration process on track and prevents unwanted delays.

Step 3: Follow Pre-Exam Instructions

Listen carefully to any instructions given by your panel physician before the exam. This might include fasting for a specific period or avoiding particular medications. Following these guidelines is important for getting accurate results, so it's crucial to pay attention to the details provided by the clinic.

Step 4: Arrive Prepared and Relaxed

On the day of your exam, make sure you reach the clinic on time and come relaxed. Wear comfortable clothes and bring along all your required documents. Being calm and prepared will help the process run smoothly and make your experience pleasant. Plus, it lets the physician focus on conducting a thorough health check.

How Long Does It Take To Get Canadian Immigration After a Medical Exam?

The timeline for receiving feedback after your immigration medical exam can range from about four weeks to three months. This depends on multiple factors, including the type of immigration application you have submitted and any additional evaluations that might be required based on your health assessment.

Typically, straightforward cases with clear results are processed faster, while complex cases may take longer. It's always a good idea to regularly check your application status through your online immigration portal for any updates.

What Is the Next Step After a Medical Test?

After your immigration medical test is completed, the results are sent directly to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada by your panel physician. At this point, your focus should be on keeping up with any communication from immigration officials, who may contact you if additional tests or information are needed.

It's important to promptly respond to any requests to avoid delays in your application process. Staying organized and proactive during this stage can help you move forward smoothly in your application journey. While waiting, you can use IRCC's official online portal or application status tracker to track the progress of your application. Once your medical results are cleared, you can continue with the rest of your immigration process.

How Much Does an Immigration Medical Exam Cost?

The cost of an immigration medical exam can vary depending on age and the specific tests required. Generally, the price covers the full medical assessment, including necessary lab tests and X-rays. Here's a quick look at what you might expect to pay:


Age Range Average Cost (CAD)
0-14 years $150 - $200
15-64 years $200 - $300
65+ years $250 - $350

These are approximate costs, so it's a good idea to confirm the prices with your chosen clinic when you book your appointment.

Ready for Canada? Schedule Your Immigration Medical Exam Now!

Navigating the immigration process can be challenging, but understanding the medical exam and what it entails will help ease some of that stress. At GTA Immigration Medical Clinic Markham, we're dedicated to helping you navigate this crucial part of your application. With our expert guidance and efficient process, we ensure your health checks are done right so you can focus on the bigger picture of your move to Canada.

Our experienced panel physicians are ready to conduct your health checks and address any questions you might have. We're here to support you and make your immigration goals achievable and straightforward.

Reach out today to book your immigration medical exam online!

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